Basic Verbs

1. Kugenda

   To go

   Usage

   Put a destination next to it and the meaning gets across

   Grammar Note

   Kinyarwanda infinitives begin with ku- or gu-, alternating according to the following consonant.

2. Kuza

   To come

   Usage

   For asking someone to come to you, or checking an arrival

3. Kurya

   To eat

   Usage

   For inviting someone to eat or asking whether something is edible

4. Kunywa

   To drink

   Usage

   Also used to check whether water is safe to drink

5. Kugura

   To buy

   Usage

   States your intent to buy; point at the item as you say it

6. Kureba

   To see

   Usage

   For asking to be shown something, and for sightseeing talk

7. Gutegereza

   To wait

   Usage

   For arranging to meet, or explaining you are queuing

8. Nshaka kugenda

   I want to go

   Usage

   The pattern for telling a taxi or a ticket clerk where you are going

9. Nshaka kurya

   I want to eat

   Usage

   Combine it with the name of a dish

10. Ndabishaka

    I want it

    Usage

    Point while you say it and the order is complete

11. Simbikeneye

    I don’t need it

    Usage

    To refuse a bag, an add-on, or a persistent vendor

12. Ndabishakisha

    I’m looking for it

    Usage

    When hunting for a place or an item; show a map or photo

13. Mfite

    I have it

    Usage

    The answer when asked whether you have something

14. Simfite

    I don’t have it

    Usage

    For saying you have no change or no document

15. Nshaka gukuramo amafaranga

    I’ll withdraw money

    Usage

    States your business at an ATM or bank counter

16. Nshaka gufata umwanya

    I’ll make a reservation

    Usage

    For securing a room, a table, or a tour

17. Nyamuneka mfasha kuri ibi

    Please help me with it

    Usage

    For concrete help — carrying a bag, filling in a form

18. Nyamuneka mbwira

    Please tell me

    Usage

    Opens a request for information: a route, a price, a time

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